countries under military rule in africa 202306 Sep countries under military rule in africa 2023
Africa has suffered a serious setback, Kenyas president, William Ruto, said on Friday. The soldiers who seized power this morning said they did so because of poor security. Despite a long history of coups, the desert-dominated nation of 25 million people seemed to be on a path to stability under Mr. Bazoum, who was elected president in 2021. China's constitution calls its government a "people's democratic dictatorship." It has been a turbulent year for Africa: tens of thousands killed in wars in the Horn of Africa, countries falling back under military rule, and struggles with faltering transitions and Islamist militancy. Can the elected president, Mohamed Bazoum, be quickly restored? Niamey also was never a stronghold for Bazoum and the junta is being opportunistic, he said. Guinea has a small population of 13.53 million and is known for the Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve in the southeast. Connect The Republic of Chad is a Northern African nation bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon to the southwest, Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west. Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, speaking at a news conference in Australia, warned on Saturday that the United States could end its financial support and security cooperation for Niger if Mr. Bazoum were not reinstated as president. The West Needs to Up Its Game. Now, all of that is in jeopardy. Coups and Army Rule in Africa: Studies in . Niger is a very fragile country that can easily turn, in case of a military intervention, into a failed state like Sudan, said Laessing. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Some people said they'd been waiting since 3 a.m., while groups of youths boisterously chanted in favor of the junta and against ECOWAS and the country's former colonial ruler France. This is almost a default excuse, used by coup-makers as a matter of routine. African countries need foreign investment, but outside of oil, gas and minerals, they hardly ever deliver the rates of return that can compete with the leading stocks on Wall Street. The soldiers who overthrew Bazoum last month have quickly entrenched themselves in power, rebuffed most dialogue efforts and kept Bazoum, his wife and son under house arrest in the capital. General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan is currently the leader of the people of Sudan. The type of dictatorship a country is ruled by typically comes down to the methods the dictator used to obtain power and how they go about maintaining it. This means that the ruler or party has complete control. Many residents of Lahaina, on Maui, tried to escape but they had nowhere to go. An uninterrupted swath of African countries from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea is now under military rule. The Republic of Niger became the most recent military coup victim on Wednesday, July 26, 2023. He was making progress against the militants, appeared to enjoy the support of the armed forces and was celebrated by influential Westerners. The ECOWAS bloc previously announced its intention to deploy a force to reinstate President Mohamed Bazoum, who has been under house arrest since he was overthrown by members of the presidential guard July 26. Others forestalled elections or even overthrew the leaders they had installed. Africa has been hit by a spate of coups that threaten to take it back to the 1980s and the era of military rule. However, seven months into the transition process, the military removed the interim president and prime minister they had appointed and swore in Goita as president of the transitional government. The military takes control of the country (usually through a direct coup), installs the dictator of its choosing (typically the highest-ranking military officer), and uses force of arms to preserve its power. It raises an unsettling question that affects the whole world: How can poor and insecure countries forge political order and give their citizens the confidence that democratic government can deliver what they need? Copyright 2023 TheAssociated Press. And at discouraging moments, people sometimes want to just turn their backs on a crisis and walk away. Burkina Faso, Chad, Guinea, Sudan and Mali have all seen the government overthrown . The delegation from the ECOWAS bloc, headed by former Nigerian head of state Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar, also met separately with toppled President Mohamed Bazoum. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. The question arises whether countries will live up to the military governments' promise of transition to civilian rule through elections. An appropriate example of this occurred in 2020 when Russian president Vladimir Putin and his party introduced amendments to the country's constitution that reworked term limits, enabling Putin to remain in power until 2036. Projects This is thanks to an oil boom that enriched his family at the expense of the Equatorial Guinea citizens. The last leader to fall was Nigers Mohamed Bazoum, a democratically elected American ally who disappeared on Wednesday when his own guards detained him at the presidential palace in the capital, Niamey. The leader may be supported by a party or military, but still retains the overwhelming majority of power, especially regarding whom to place in which governmental roles, and relies heavily upon their own charisma to maintain control. Well seize power.. Fuel your passion for sports with SportBrief.com. Several ministers and high-ranking politicians are detained, with human rights groups saying they are unable to access them, while others have been threatened, he said. military takeover in the West African nation of Niger, President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia sought to exploit that gap, this past weeks Africa summit in St. Petersburg. The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. Africa continues to suffer in keeping tabs on the Western World in the practice of democracy. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. The ECOWAS issued a 7-day ultimatum warning General Abdourahamane Tchiani to surrender power to President Mohamed Bazoum. Dictators are usually backed (especially financially) by groups of powerful people. Since then, attacks by Islamist insurgents have spread and come closer to the capital. They revolved initially around the conditions of democracy and civilian control. Dictatorships have shallow levels of freedom. In the past, Sahelian communities relied on livestock raising, seasonal agriculture and trans-Saharan trade. An earlier version of a map with this article omitted Tunisia. He was previously based in Egypt, covering the Middle East, and in Pakistan. Increasing costs of food imports were made worse by Russias invasion of Ukraine and given an even newer twist by Moscows recent pulling out of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Hours after the drive started, the organizers said it would be postponed, but didn't explain why. Niger's President Mohamed Bazoum speaks as he attends a presidential panel with Senegal's President Macky Sall and Ivory Coast's Vice President Tiemoko Meyliet Kone during the Africa CEO Forum in Abidjan, Ivory Coast June 14, 2022. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick)Sam Mednick. Ancient trade routes that once brought wealth to desert-edge towns have become hubs for smugglers and human traffickers. Associated Press writers Chinedu Asadu in Abuja, Nigeria; Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations and Matthew Lee in Washington contributed to this report. CNN Hundreds of European nationals are being evacuated from Niger in the wake of a military coup that has plunged the West African nation into a political crisis and rattled the region. Thursday, July 27, 2023 Some 260,000 people have fled Darfur into neighboring Chad after RSF fighters and allied Arab militias stormed a number of cities and towns, burning houses and driving out residents. ECOWAS rejected the timeline and imposed sanctions on junta members and their relatives, including freezing their bank accounts. Young people gather to register to volunteer to fight for the country as part of a volunteer initiative, in Niamey, Niger, Saturday, Aug. 19, 2023. Color arrows indicate year-over-year trend comparison (, The GlobalFirepower.com logo is a trademark of this website and is protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. All rights reserved. Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic and an oligarchy. When Secretary of State Blinken visited Niger in March, Nigeriens and others saw it as an important U.S. commitment to both Nigers democracy and to building security in the Sahel. Only Nigerien citizens come here now to eat.". . Coup leader Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Damiba pledged to restore security, but attacks worsened, eroding morale in the armed forces leading to a second coup eight months later when current junta leader Captain Ibrahim Traore, seized power in September following a mutiny. The overthrow of a democratically elected government in a nation of 25 million people that is bigger than Texas and California combined will resonate in Africa. That is the best argument for settling on long-term strategies today. Meanwhile, a high-ranking member of Bazoum's political party warned in an interview with The Associated Press that if the mutinous soldiers who ousted Bazoum succeed, it will threaten democracy and security across the region and the continent. I am convinced that we will work together to find a way out of the crisis, in the interests of all, Tchiani said, commenting after his first meeting with a regional delegation seeking to resolve the West African nations crisis. The recent attacks should motivate all parties to work for as speedy and inclusive a transition as possible so they can get back to the crucial business of protecting civilians from the devastating consequences of war," she said. Examples include the Personalist/Military dictatorship of Pakistan from 1977 to 1988 and the Single-Party/Military hybrid that controlled El Salvador from 1948 to 1984. This past weeks military takeover in Niger completed a domino chain of countries ruled by leaders who seized power by force, fueling instability and presenting a conundrum for the United States. Eighteen months after the coup and amid the hopes for a transition to democracy, fighting broke out between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Events organizer Amsarou Bako claimed the junta was not involved in recruiting volunteers to defend the coup, although it is aware of the initiative. Stay informed on the latest news on health and COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. DAKAR, July 26 (Reuters) - Niger's presidential guards were holding President Mohamed Bazoum inside his palace in the capital Niamey on Wednesday, in what the Economic Community of West African. Next day, it gathered speed with the capture of then President, Roch Marc Kabore.. The Associated Press NIAMEY, Niger -- If mutinous soldiers who ousted Niger's President Mohamed Bazoum succeed, it will threaten democracy and security across the region and the continent, a high-ranking member of Bazoum's political party warned in an interview with The Associated Press. Niger coup raises questions about uranium dependence. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Supporters of the military coup celebrating in Niamey, Niger, on Thursday. The 10 countries of the Sahel, where the coup dominoes are now falling, are home to about 354 million people today. France and its Western allies say many of these. Following last years military power grabs in Chad, Mali, Guinea and Sudan, the new crises highlight widening risks to security for the 135 million people of the Sahel region, and ultimately for Europe and the United States. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. until it was absorbed into the New Kingdom of Egypt. The very significant assistance that we have in place that is making a material difference in the lives of the people of Niger is clearly in jeopardy, he said. Sudan Africa Page last updated: July 11, 2023 Photos of Sudan view 2 photos Introduction Background Long referred to as Nubia, modern-day Sudan was the site of the Kingdom of Kerma (ca. Alain Jocard/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. Since the coup, former jihadis have told The Associated Press that militants have been taking advantage of the freedom of movement caused by suspended military operations by the French and the U.S. and a distracted Nigerien army that is focusing efforts on the capital. Clearly, each successful coup provides some bit of encouragement for others, but we shouldnt oversimplify the pattern as a contagion. Coups, like insurgencies or extremist movements, are rooted in failings of governance to meet the needs of their people and each of the Sahel countries has its own patterns: needs or conflicts in the populace that need to be resolved to have stability, patterns of civilian-military relations and so on. President Mohamed Bazoum has been displaced by the head of the President's Guard, General Abdourahamane Tchiani. But then a personal factor struck: tensions with the head of the presidential guard, General Tchiani, that seem to have initiated this past weeks mutiny, said Dr. Issaka K. Souar, the author of a book on coups in West Africa. Its a sign that a large part of the continent mostly in an area south of the Sahara known as the Sahel has fallen off the path of building functioning states. The assistance has improved the military proficiency of armies and security forces, but not their governance, notably in the face of security challenges under civilian rule. Nigerian President Bola Tinubu sent a planeload of his own senior officers to press the Niger military to abort the takeover. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy. Negative effects include the unraveling of social organizations and democratic institutions and the prohibition of other political parties. We hoped that a multilateral effort, with France, the United Nations and United States involved, could help build stability. It has a population of 17.18 million as of 2021, and they speak French and Arabic. He said the UK is "on course to get to the 2% target" by 2025. That kind of leadership from within the region is what we all need to support. Coup d'tat in Niger: Flashback to how popular pastor prophesied impending danger for Africa. Amid the global challenges to building international stability and peace, a crisis increasingly forcing itself to the foreground even amid those of record human displacement, climate degradation and unresolved wars is the plunge by six countries across Africa's Sahel region into coups d'tat and military rule. In this case, President Bazoum has been a leader elected by a majority of Nigers voters and valued by international partners. As these countries, which have been under military rule since coups took precedence in West Africa, have elections scheduled for 2023, the debate around the state of democracy in Africa is likely to continue. These upheavals cement this African region as the most pronounced center of a global crisis: Poor and authoritarian governance is breeding extremism and transnational criminality, igniting violence and undermining efforts to build democracies. Attacks by jihadis are increasing since the coup, with at least 17 soldiers killed and 20 injured earlier this week during an ambush by jihadis. The exceptions were those also under military rule - Mali, Burkina Faso and Guinea - and tiny Cape Verde. But as the experience of neighboring states has shown, military rule tends only to worsen such crises. Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals, Niger's President Mohamed Bazoum speaks as he attends a presidential panel with Senegal's President Macky Sall and Ivory Coast's Vice President Tiemoko Meyliet Kone during the Africa CEO Forum in Abidjan, Ivory Coast June 14, 2022. A string of coups unfolded in the three countries since 2020, bringing in governments that have bristled at external demands to restore civilian rule, leading to suspensions from regional. There are a total of 38 countries included in the African Military Strength (2023) annual . Kamissa Camara, a former foreign minister of Nigers neighbor, Mali, now an analyst on the region with USIP, says the coup underlines lessons already evident about how to improve international efforts to build democracy and peace. But if the coup belt has become a theater of geopolitical maneuvering, the coups themselves are rooted in an explosive mix of local factors, experts say. Prior to the coup, Western countries had seen Niger as one of the last democratic nations they could partner with to beat back a growing jihadi insurgency linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, and poured millions of dollars of military aid and assistance into shoring up Nigers forces. Mali, Guinea, Chad, Sudan, Burkina Faso and, most recently, Niger. Current Heads of State & Dictators - Planet Rulers, President Faustin Archange Touadera of the, President Flix Tshilombo Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, President Denis Sassou Nguesso of the Republic of the Congo, President Teodoro Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, President Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan of. Produced by Lynsea Garrison , Will Reid and Sydney Harper. Since then, the junta has been shoring up support among the population, exploiting grievances toward Niger's former colonial ruler, France, and silencing opposers. 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A dictatorship is a type of government in which a single personthe dictatoror party has absolute power. Ghana's President Nana Akufo-Addo said on Friday, "It represents a threat to peace, security and stability in West-Africa.". Despite billions of dollars spent there and across the region since then our approach has not quieted extremisms and insurgencies that are feeding on peoples desperation over governance that does not provide the essentials for people and communities to work, build their safety and build futures. The latter two have warned they would consider any intervention in Niger an act of war. All Rights Reserved. President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia sought to exploit that gap at this past weeks Africa summit in St. Petersburg, where he proposed to liberate African countries from colonialism and neocolonialism even as his countrys own Wagner mercenaries have exploited African gold and diamonds, and committed civilian atrocities. As tensions with France rose, Mali's interim government struck a deal with Russia to send in military trainers. A dictatorship is a type of government in which a single personthe dictatoror party has absolute power. REUTERS/Luc Gnago/File Photo Acquire Licensing Rights. Niger, like its neighbors, does face violence from violent extremist groups, including factions with links to Boko Haram and the Islamic State. Until this past week, Niger was the cornerstone of the Pentagons regional strategy. The humanitarian situation in the country is also on the agenda of the U.N.'s West Africa and Sahel special representative. The latter two have warned they would consider any intervention in Niger an act of war. The Sahel, the vast arid expanse south of the Sahara Desert, faces growing violence from Islamic extremists, which in turn has caused people to turn against elected governments. This provides the final ranking while also allowing smaller, more technologically-advanced, nations to compete with larger, lesser-developed ones. Joe Biden Arizona . Capt. Junta leaders often win brief acclaim from frustrated citizens, but in the long run, they cant deliver either. Ibrahim Traore was named as the transitional president while a national assembly that included army officers, civil society organizations, and traditional and religious leaders approved a new charter for the West African country. Hosted by Sabrina Tavernise. By Owei Lakemfa The coup in Burkina Faso rolled out sluggishly this Sunday like a slow coach leaving the terminus. The takeovers dipped to their lowest level in the decade up to 2017, a period that included the Arab Spring and the ouster of longtime autocrats like Egypts Hosni Mubarak. Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, Countering Coups: How to Reverse Military Rule Across the Sahel, Another Coup in the Sahel: Heres a Way to Halt This Cycle, How Putins Invasion of Ukraine Affects the Rest of Russian Foreign Policy. Musah criticised the junta's announcement that it had elements to put Bazoum, who is being . The coup was met this morning with street protests in the capital, Niamey, which soldiers dispersed with gunfire. PAY ATTENTION: heck out news that is picked exactly for YOU find the Recommended for you block on the home page and enjoy! As of 2020, there are 52 nations with a dictator or authoritarian regime ruling the country: Three in Latin America and South America, 27 in Asia and the Middle East, and 22 in Africa. His wealth is estimated to be approximately $600 million. African countries have experienced 98 successful coups since 1952, a recent United Nations report on coups in Africa found. Aug. 19, 2023, at 3:34 a.m. |. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Heather Ashby, Ph.D.; Jude Mutah, Ph.D.; Andrew Scobell, Ph.D.; Mona Yacoubian. Analysis and Commentary. Of course, each new coup complicates this web of crises. Obviously, a day like today is a setback and a disappointment. Burkina Faso (since January 2022) Burkina Faso is a francophone West African nation, and according to the World Bank, it has a population of over 22.1 million (2021). Aug. 18, 2023. The Sahel has surpassed the Middle East and South Asia to become the global epicenter of jihadist violence, accounting for 43 percent of 6,701 deaths in 2022, up from 1 percent in 2007, according to the Global Terrorism Index, an annual study by the Institute for Economics and Peace. . Reporting by Bate Felix; Editing by Nick Macfie. Researchers, analysts and journalists have pointed to mismanagement, incompetence, corruption, economic crisis and state weakness as the main factors propelling military coups all over the world. Though officials say the United States would be reluctant to go that far, Mr. Blinken was unequivocal. There are 52 countries in the world that are ruled by a dictator or an authoritarian regime. This is often done via questionable means, including intimidation, imprisonment (lawful or not), physical violence, or even assassination. Leader of Niger's Junta Says It Will Restore Civilian Rule Within 3 Years, but Gives No Details. Nigers coup follows others, since 2020, in Burkina Faso, Chad, Guinea, Mali and Sudan. Any American withdrawal could open a door to Russia. Sabo is one of the few openly outspoken critics of the junta still in the country and not in hiding. Mali, Guinea, Chad, Sudan, Burkina Faso and, most recently, Niger. A Sixth Coup in Africa? These five nations that have recently experienced military coups . Part of the Military Factory network of sites that includes, 2023 www.GlobalFirepower.com All Rights Reserved Content 2006-2023 (17yrs). Can this interruption of democracy be cut short somehow? The latter two have warned they would . The West African sub-region holds the record for the most military coups since the beginning of independence in the region. Here are countries in the Sahel with military regimes: The Sahels latest wave of coups kicked off in Mali in August 2020 when the democratically elected President Ibrahim Boubacar Keta was overthrown by soldiers led by Col. Assimi Goita. Today, farming cant employ nearly enough people and commercial food producers cant compete in global markets. The African continent and its history of coup d'tat have been like a nut and its shell and are still prevalent even in the 21st century. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. Supporters of the military coup in Niger gathered at a stadium in the capital city of Niamey on Aug. 6 to greet soldiers of Nigers National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland. Musah said an ECOWAS delegation may visit Niger on Saturday to try to pursue further dialogue with the Niger junta. The 11 countries don't include Niger itself and the bloc's three other countries under military rule following coups: Guinea, Mali and Burkina Faso. Then the pendulum swung hard in the opposite direction. A group of Malian colonels led by Assimi Goita ousted President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita in August 2020. Color arrows indicate year-over-year trend comparison (Increase, Stable, Decline). Sandrine Nama; Joseph Sany, Ph.D. Trials began in the Central African Republic and Guinea, while the International Criminal Court (ICC). In another development, the military coup plotters in Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali have allied against the ECOWAS over the recent coup d'tat in the Republic of Niger.
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