hay calculator per acre in texas06 Sep hay calculator per acre in texas
Calculate Minimum Number of Bales Needed Producers were ramping up feed rations in preparation of colder temperatures in the forecast. From the 2020 Nebraska Farm Custom Rates, mowing costs are estimated at $15 per acre, raking costs are estimated at $5 per acre, and baling costs . Dont worry I show you how to estimate your propertys production below. Have a specific question for one of our subject experts? Jun 22, 2020 3 Determining hay and pasture yields isn't quite as simple as looking at the combine monitor for the number of bushels per acre. Insurance rates are also assessed based on average machine investment, typically at a rate of 0.5 percent for equipment for off-road equipment. How many cows per acre in Texas? - Texas Landowners Association Stocker cattle were in good condition and being fed hay and cake. Lets work through an example, then I show you how to get a specific number for your land. Next, owner-operator costs are compared to typical custom charges, assuming the custom operator receives half the hay in payment for harvesting and hauling. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Rural Economic and Community Vitality Certificate, Center for Ag Profitability Farm and Ranch Management Resources, Industrial Organization of the Agri-Food System, Estimating a Fair Value for Standing Forage. The agent can also help make a map of your property with an overlay of various soil types. . Rangeland and pasture conditions were very poor to poor. PDF Land Values 2021 Summary 08/06/2021 - National Agricultural Statistics Award-winning coverage of in-depth news and analysis to make your business more profitable. This tool (available for download at farm.unl.edu/forage) was used to construct the examples that follow. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience. Pasture conditions remained poor due to dormant grasses, and cattle were in fair to poor condition on average and receiving supplemental feed. Fertilized and sprayed for weeds. Alfalfa Hay: Yield per Harvested Acre by County How do I get my company listed in your Buyers Guide? In this article, an excellent extension resource originally developed by Texas A&M is used to calculate fixed and variable hay harvesting costs and compare results under various yields. Irrigated crops were doing fairly well, and dryland crops would benefit from more moisture. 07/21/23 United States cattle inventory down 3%. Cattle prices were up slightly. However, corn planting could start if conditions allow. Furthermore, it may be appropriate to adjust the price down by a risk factor of 10-20% because the buyer of the standing forage is assuming the risk of having low quality hay due to weather damage. Corriher-Olson said supplies are the concern now, but that pasture management will determine the long-term production in pastures. Submit a request to be listed for FREE in the Buyers Guidehere. (Texas A&M AgriLife photo by Laura McKenzie) Hard freezes were widespread across the area. This course will introduce you to business planning basics for farm and food enterprises in order to help you develop your business plan. Ask the Agronomist (TM) says 12,000 lbs of coastal (3 - 2 Ton cuttings) takes 300-140-250 per acre to grow quality hay. Hay yields averaged nearly 1.95 tons per acre over the last decade but totaled 1.56 tons per acre in 2022. The first step in this process is to determine how much forage your land produces. Im going to keep this as simple as possible for you. For large ranches cattleman should keep in mind that cattle get almost no use from areas further than 2 miles from the nearest water source, although this isnt a problem for most landowners. The district received 3-9 inches of snow, which should help the topsoil some. Published: 1976 Updated: January 1, 1995 Hay Culture. What if yields or prices differ from these assumptions? Yield is estimated for the standing forage harvested as hay at 4.7 tons per acre and the average bale size is estimated at 1,300 pounds. This is useful for hay growers and buyers for a snapshot of current prices. For example, you can calculate the break-even price for hay that would make it more profitable to continue to harvest it yourself as follows: 1. 28 - 30. R. C. Potts, Producers made progress on row crop and rice field planting preparations where they could access fields. That's 100# of N in the spring, and another 100# after each cutting. Ive listed 3 options here that will help you out. Its no shock that hay prices are so high, she said. First cut in 2023. Click here for Texas 2017 Census of Agriculture State and County Profiles featuring land, sales, and demographic highlights and much more. In this case, the total costs of hay harvesting and hauling by the owner-operator were estimated at $20,056 for the 100-acre hay operation. As in the example above you must not include areas not suitable for grazing or forage production. Marion County reported 7 inches in the past week. Click here to start the process! Spring-Planted Oat for Grazing or Hay Production More rain and cold weather were in the forecast. 1.25 - 1.30. It is well adapted to the Oklahoma climate and soil types, which makes it relatively easy to maintain. Learn how to write a business plan for a farm or food business with real-world business plan examples included. This equates to a rate of $25 per AUM paid to the crop producer. Extreme wind brought a strong cold front. I know the past owner got 3 cuttings but he has passed and the realtor doesnt have that type of info. Hay production in 2023 will depend on management in 2022, she said. One local cattle market did not hold its weekly sale due to rain. Whereas at soft dough grain sorghum is usually about 90% the energy value of corn silage (65% TDN). Click here to email an editor. We irrigate about 6-8 acres and have about mile of 2" buried PVC water line with numerous faucets, quick connect units, etc. Producers who maintained their pastures and avoided overgrazing in 2022 should be in good shape if good soil moisture is available, she said. and our well produces about 70 or so GPM. In order to calculate your variable costs (also known as operating costs), you will need to keep track of costs such as fuel, repairs, operating hours, labor hours and twine. Farmers want to start working the ground for rice, but conditions were way too wet. Therefore, hay harvesting cost for the forage needs to be estimated and subtracted from the market price for hay of comparable quality to estimate a fair value for the standing forage. Use tools such as google earths polygon tool to determine total grazeable acres. Forage and forage-based livestock production enterprises are big businesses in the U. S. and in Texas. Its important to remember that you cant utilize ALL of your lands forage for livestock. An annual interest cost on invested capital is also calculated based on average machine investment by simply multiplying this value by the annual interest rate. Knowing the value of standing corn, the value of other alternative standing forages can be calculated based on their relative feed value. Assumption (4) is highly dependent upon local market prices for harvesting corn, fertilizer purchases and application costs. A written agreement is highly recommended to minimize any misunderstandings in regards to grazing dates, residual forage cover desired throughout the grazing period, fencing responsibilities, water availability, animal care expectations, and liability concerns. It may not be worth forage testing if you are only buying two large round bales, or a dozen small squares. Hay yields averaged nearly 1.95 tons per acre over the last decade but totaled 1.56 tons per acre in 2022. They usually contain between 60 and 56% TDN from early-head to mid-dough stage. The next report will be posted March 4, 2022, at https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/ams_2707.pdf. Website: https://ask.usda.gov/s/, June Turner, Director Email: / Phone: (202) 720-8257, Find contact information for Regional and State Field Offices. - Lot / Land for sale. Fields that were not managed will have a harder time recovering even with moisture and fertilizer because the first thing to respond will be annual weeds, and they will be competing with perennial forages.. Using current market values for your machinery will help you determine up-to-date costs of using your equipment. Think of 26lbs of dry hay vs 26lbs of fresh grass clippings. Ownership costs include depreciation, property taxes, housing, interest and insurance. How do I submit an idea for an article? Crops under pivots looked good. If the desire is to charge a flat rate per acre, a starting point for negotiations for the example in Figure 2 may be $67 per acre under the assumptions that only 25% of the forage is consumed by the cattle and all additional costs associated with grazing are the responsibility of the cattle producer. Depending on how confident you are in your original assumptions, this change may be too risky for your preferences. Click here. Just because your property is 100 acres doesnt mean you have 100 grazeable acres. If these assumptions dont hold, the parameter 7.65 should be adjusted to reflect actual conditions. This equates to $17.77 per bale or an estimated harvesting cost of $27.33 per ton. These are used to calculate an estimate of 7.2 bales per acre. Most counties across the state are reporting decent quality bales above $100. The cattle producer would receive the benefit of almost 2.7 animal unit months (AUMs) per acre (12 x 2000 x 0.35 x 0.25 = 2100 lbs./acre DM consumed, 1 AUM = 780 lbs. This will vary wildly depending on where you are in the state, what species of forage (grass) is in your pastures, and how you are managing it. Nationwide. How much hay to expect per acre. | Homesteading Forum In some markets, it may be cheaper to buy someone elses hay and use your own forage for additional grazing. This spreadsheet is intended to serve only as a guide for determining herbicide cost per acre and is not an indicator of product effectiveness or appropriate use. Whatever producers incorporate into their winter feeding plans, Cleere said they need to maintain cow body condition scores well enough to ensure those cows are ready to breed following this spring calving season. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hay-culture. I participated in an internship for this organization for 2 summers while in my undergraduate program at Texas A&M. Oh my. Wheat Hay vs. Grain: A comparison of economic opportunity There are a number of amazing people and resources that will help you on your way. In 1974 over five million tons of hay was produced with a value of approximately $240 million. I very much hope that you found this article helpful! If you would like specific dry matter demand requirements for cattle across a series weights check out this nifty Dry Matter Demand Chart for classes of cattle. What if your hay price or yield assumptions are incorrect? Topsoil moisture was good. Hay question | TexAgs Now all of that information and MORE is available at your fingertips. The buyer and seller better understand what is being marketed. Dr. Jason Banta and Dr. Vanessa Corriher-Olson released the 2019 Herbicide Cost Per Acre Spreadsheet for Pastures and Hayfields. Here are a few that helped me on mine! Cattle were in fair condition. In this article Ill give you a range of stocking rates for several Texas regions AND tell you how to determine how many cattle your land can support, no matter where you are in the U.S.! A custom charge of $18,000 is $4,220 more than the annual operating expenses, in which case it would be more profitable to harvest your own hay. As a producer, you may feel quite confident your price and yield will be above these break-even values; thus, it is highly likely it will be more profitable to harvest your own hay. Do your best to account for areas with little to no grazing value and make sure theyre excluded from your grazeable acres so you dont over state your propertys forage production. Hay for Sale in Texas | Hay Classifieds on Ranch World Ads Finding a comparable feed value will largely be determined by the harvesting method. Read More. Hay - Standard production practices; typical yields (NE Texas - 2-3 cuttings/yr, producing 2-3 bales/acre weighing 1,000 lbs each) Viticulture - Standard production practices; typical yields (NE Texas - 2-6 tons/acre) Beekeeping - 5 acres min; 6 hives for 1st 5 acres; one additional hive for each additional 2.5 Here is what our total annual production looks like: Now that we know your land produces 125,000lbs of available forage, its time to determine how many animal units it will support across a 1 year timeline. Here, we will be using straight-line depreciation, which is appropriate for accounting and management purposes, calculated as follows: Annual Straight-Line Depreciation = (Current Market Value - Estimated Salvage Value) / (Remaining Years of Life). In this example, hay is valued at $120 per ton, and the yield is estimated at 3 tons per acre in two cuttings, so the custom charge would be $180 per acre or $18,000 total. Temperatures were above average before a cold front brought cooler temperatures and drizzly rain. On a per acre basis, the cost of making hay (mowing, raking and baling) is estimated at $128.46. Established Stands Summary Bermudagrass is the single most important warm-season forage grass grown in Oklahoma. Texas A&M AgriLife county agents and many of our Soil & Crop Sciences faculty are well versed in hay and forage quality pointers for crop production. Valuing of standing forage being sold for grazing purposes should take into consideration the quantity of forage and nutrients in the field throughout the grazing period as well as additional costs to the cattle producer to utilize the forage. Special Tabulations and Restricted Microdata, 08/11/23 USDA forecasts US corn up and soybean production down from 2022, 07/25/23 USDA introduces geospatial data product to show crop rotation patterns, 07/21/23 United States cattle inventory down 3%, 06/30/23 Corn planted acreage up 6% from 2022, 06/29/23 United States hog inventory up slightly, 08/08/23 NASS to review small grain acreage information, 06/30/23 NASS Acreage report released on-time; Quickstats data delayed, 12/13/22 NASS to publish milk production data in updated data dissemination format, 11/28/22 USDA-NASS Crop Progress report delayed until Nov. 29, 10/28/22 NASS reinstates Cost of Pollination survey, 05/06/22 Respond Now to the 2022 Census of Agriculture, 08/05/20 The NASS Mission: We do it for you, 04/11/19 2017 Census of Agriculture Highlight Series Farms and Land in Farms, 04/11/19 2017 Census of Agriculture Highlight Series Economics, 04/11/19 2017 Census of Agriculture Highlight Series Demographics, 06/30/23 Acreage Grain Stocks Rice Stocks (June 2023), 06/29/23 Quarterly Hogs and Pigs (June 2023), Talking About NASS - A guide for partners and stakeholders, USDA and NASS Anti-Harassment Policy Statement, REE Reasonable Accommodations and Personal Assistance Services, Safeguarding America's Agricultural Statistics Report and Video, Agriculture Counts - The Founding and Evolution of the National Agricultural Statistics Service 1957-2007, Hours: 7:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time Monday - Friday, except federal holidays Toll-Free: (800) 727-9540, Hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time Monday - Friday, except federal holidays Toll-Free: (833) One-USDA The U.S. Department of Agriculture Jan. 27 Texas Hay Direct Report priced large round bales of good-to-premium Bermuda grass between $70 and $175 each with prices for the same quality hay reaching $410 per ton in the Panhandle. This helps maintain a good relationship between buyer and seller. This is how the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) determines how many cattle can be run on its leased land in the western part of the country. Grass hay production was widespread that year, and alfalfa hay was harvested from 205,000 acres, which produced an average of four tons per acre for a total production of 5,415,000 tons. How do I find farmland leasing rates for my area? Some fields looked like lakes. (Average) Current Diesel Fuel Price -$5.80/gallon as of June 2022 Hay Harvesting -Fuel Included 2020 USDA NASS Cash Rental Rate Survey Results Published - Texas Create an account and see website content tailored to your operation. It can only be used to compare two alternatives. Dont worry. Some of the leading counties in alfalfa hay production were Gaines, El Paso, Bailey, Wilbarger, Hudspeth, and Pecos. Like any market transaction clarity in what is bought and sold is best. Agricultural Exemptions in Texas | Lone Star Ag Credit 07/25/23 USDA introduces geospatial data product to show crop rotation patterns. The additional costs of using a custom harvester, at $18,000 per year, are compared to the benefits of not spending an estimated $20,056 per year to harvest your own hay. We follow with a few examples illustrating pricing calculations for forage mechanically harvested as hay, haylage, and silage. Calculating pasture rents on an AUM basis addresses animal consumption and grazing months, based on forage quality and quantity. Some cattle breeds are larger than others and require more forage. According to the December 2022 hay stock reports, the 71.9 million tons of hay on hand was the smallest amount since the USDA began tracking forage supplies in 1973. Hay stocks in southeastern states were also down except for North Carolina. accessed August 22, 2023, Property taxes may or may not be assessed on your farm machinery, depending on your state of residence. Computing a Pasture Rental Rate | Ag Decision Maker Wheat and oat pastures were short and still providing some much-needed grazing for cattle, but producers continued to provide supplemental feed. 14 Marigold Loop, Pasco, WA 99301. For example, sorghum x sudangrass and pearl millet silages are usually 15 to 20% lower in energy than corn silage. Survey Methodology The 2020 Texas Agricultural Custom Rates Survey was developed to provide information regarding typical prices paid/charged for custom agricultural services or operations. While there is something to be said for experience, I have personally seen this advice lead to over grazed pastures which look much more like parking lots than fields. 1.25 - 1.30. Farmers in the 1930s began bailing timothy, clover, small grains, and annual legumes. Many new landowners rely on STOCKING RATE advice from neighbors or from the guy leasing their property to run cattle. Annual housing costs for machinery typically range from 0.5 percent to 1.5 percent of the average machine investment. Farming activity was minimal with some spring pre-plant and fallow tillage. Hay Calculator - Tractor Tools Direct Others are based on bale size (large square, small square, round). https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/ams_2707.pdf, Herbicide Management in Corn and Forage Sorghum Silage Crops. This interest charge reflects the fact capital is tied up in machinery and cannot be used for another purpose. Hay production in the 1950s was stimulated by declining cotton acreage, a greater attention to livestock, and increased planting of soil-building crops. $594,000. How to calculate fair pasture rental rates - OSU Extension Service If you have livestock, or plan on running livestock on your property, its important that you understand how many head your property can support, known as your propertys Carrying Capacity. By 1912 the Texas Haymakers Association had been organized, and according to commercial statistics of that year, 387,000 acres of hay were harvested at an average of 1.4 tons per acre, for a total value of $3,557,000. The cattle producer is assuming all grazing expenses and associated risk, more than normally associated with a rate charged per head per unit of time grazing. Since it is being sold as standing forage, the harvest costs should be borne by the purchaser. This acreage supplies the total feed requirements of most of the state's large domestic livestock as well as forage for game animals. They respond to individual questions and will come out to your property and visit with you about your land. Break-even values for the hay price or hay yield above which it would be more profitable to harvest your own hay would then be $92 per ton and 230 total tons. Bales even of similar size, especially round bales, can vary by 20% in weight. A unique education agency, the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities. Conditions were wet and soggy. Rangeland and pasture grasses looked poor and remained dormant. At early to mid-dough stage, they would be equivalent to fair grass hay. Overall rangeland and pasture conditions were improving in some areas and continued to decline in drier areas. The magnitude of this adjustment depends on the extent of the perceived risk. Fields were being prepared for spring planting. Hed love to help you with your next purchase or help take your property to market. When calculating depreciation, you will need to estimate the useful life of the machinery in years as well as its value at the end of this period. Hay supplies were short, and producers were hoping wheat pasture would come on to provide grazing. Estimating a Fair Value for Standing Forage | Agricultural Economics Find the right products and services for your farm, ranch or operation. $175,000. 08/11/23 USDA forecasts US corn up and soybean production down from 2022. Find out why here. The number of hay acres cut and baled was also down to 4.19 million compared to a 10-year average of almost 5 million acres. In this article, straightforward methods for calculating hay harvesting costs are presented, including an Excel-based calculator developed for this purpose. Michael Morrow is the founder of the Texas Landowners Association and a land agent in the state of Texas. We need your support because we are a non-profit that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Producers were topdressing wheat with fertilizer before the rain. For winter wheat, seeding rates should be increased if planting is delayed to compensate for increased . For more articles about livestock and cattle in Texas, check out our Livestock Section. It allows you to customize your query by commodity, location, or time period. The web soil survey basis this information on soil type and average rainfall. Southern areas reported adequate soil moisture. $120.00. An excellent resource for finding crop budgets for your area is the USDA-NRCS State Ag Econ Information Sources, which you can find via an internet search or at this shortcut (State agricultural economic information sources). Below, we provide a few general thoughts and questions concerning harvesting method and comparable feed value to consider when pricing standing forage. Vegetables, citrus, sugarcane and fall-planted corn were being harvested. Hay and feed prices were high, and hay supplies were short with local producers reporting square bales of hay selling for $14.50 and round bales for $160. Another FREE service available to Texas landowners is the Agrilife Extension program. An opportunity cost on invested capital is calculated for all machinery, regardless of whether it is completely paid for or not. You must have JavaScript enabled to enjoy a limited number of articles over the next 7 days. Producers continued to prepare for spring planting, and some began planting corn. QUICK DEFINITION: Stocking Rate is defined as the amount of land allocated to each animal for the grazable period of the year. Potential productivity in AUM per acre or tons of hay per acre for different crops are listed for defined areas of interest (property or management units of a farm). A general rule of thumb is Take Half, Leave Half meaning you should leave half of your lands forage behind. At the same time, farm income was forecast to increase nationwide in 2020 (see Farm Income and Wealth Statistics for details). The drought, poor range and pasture conditions and high feed costs have all worked together against producers.. Thus, the haylage yield would be roughly double at 9.4 tons per acre (4.7 tons times 2) and the price per ton would be roughly half at $28 per ton ($265 divided by 9.4) compared to if it is harvested as hay. My main message would be: Dont cut too many corners now that you cant take advantage of good calf prices in the future.. How much space does 100 bales of hay take up? Many counties were experiencing excessive amounts of rainfall. This will depend on the species of forage youre growing and how much rainfall you get. Click here or on the image above to veiw it at full size in a new window. Hay acreage and production continued to increase throughout the 1960s as a result of higher-producing varieties. Its important to understand this concept because as we work through calculating the carrying capacity of your property, we will do so by calculating the number of Animal Units it can support over a 1 year period. Rangeland and pasture conditions were very poor to excellent. Winter pastures failed to emerge. Associate Professor, Forage Extension Specialist. Whatever the case may be, Corriher-Olson said hay producers should be ready to capitalize on appropriate management, whether that is applying fertilizer or monitoring and treating weeds and pests like fall armyworms. Finally, knowing your harvesting costs is critical for a custom operator who wants to be profitable over the long haul. More rain was in the forecast. Similar to what youll do by using Web Soil Survey. Forage harvested as haylage should be priced based on comparable hay prices adjusted for differences in dry matter content. Fields that were not fertilized or sprayed for weeds and/or overgrazed could have a difficult time bouncing back. Most producers completed fertilizer applications and were getting equipment ready to plant. You must also understand that not all forage removed will make it into the cattles gut. Long-term outlooks show the state has equal chances of moisture or drought until July, Corriher-Olson said. What about fixed machinery costs? If the forage is to be harvested as hay, the market price for hay of comparable quality can be used as a basis. Those short hay supplies and demand have now pushed hay bale prices toward record high prices. This is defined as the number of animals your property can support year after year without exhibiting damage to the vegetation or related resources. Lets assume our forage species is a hybrid Bermudagrass that receives 30 of rainfall per year, fertilized twice a year, and yields 10,000lbs per acre annually. Unlike variable costs, ownership costs (also called fixed costs) for machinery usage do not vary with levels of use. This acreage supplies the total feed requirements of most of the state's large domestic livestock as well as forage for game animals. You can also deduce that 5 mature goats consume about the same as a 1,000lb mama cow, so 5 goats equal 1 animal unit. 06/29/23 United States hog inventory up slightly. Hay Texas Fieldwork was slowed by rainfall and standing moisture. Vanessa Corriher-Olson, Ph.D., AgriLife Extension forage specialist, Overton, said $160 per bale was around the breakeven point during the 2022 season for hay producers who maintained pastures with average inputs due to the cost of fertilizer, weed and pest control applications. THE LANE REAL ESTATE TEAM. The method of harvesting the forage will determine how to price it in the marketplace, how to adjust for harvesting costs, and the risk factors involved that may need to be considered.
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